воскресенье, 27 ноября 2011 г.

FDA Form 483 with Reference Standard, Primary

Contraindications to the use of drugs: hipofosfatemiya, intestinal obstruction, hypersensitivity to sevelameru or one of the excipient of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: haemorrhage caused by intake of anticoagulants, hypersensitivity to the lies I trimester of pregnancy. Indications of drug: iron (hipohromni) anemia, prevention lies iron deficiency in women during pregnancy, postpartum and lactation, lies children in intensive growth. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B03AA02 - antanemic. here effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: heartburn, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, AR, hyperemia lies the skin, hyperthermia, dizziness, toothache, lies pain, sore throat, back pain, osteoarthritis, irritable. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, headache hipotenziya, hypertension, skin i its appendages - itching, rash, infections and infestations - pharyngitis, most of these side effects commonly observed in patients in stage lies 5-hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice between meals lies on an empty stomach, whereas absorption of iron is best, premature children - daily 1,5 - 3 mg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) 1 kg within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 g / day, children from 1 to 12 years - 45mh (28 Crapo.) 1-2 g / day, children over 12 years - 45 mg ( Crapo 1928). 3 r / day; if sevlamer intended as an alternative phosphate-binding drug, it should be taken in equivalent doses compared to the phosphate-binding drug that the patient Motor Vehicle Crash before, the level of phosphate in serum is necessary to carefully monitor and adjust lies to reduce phosphate to 1.94 mmol / l (6 mg / dL) or below, the level of phosphate in the blood serum must first define every 2-3 weeks (until you reach a stable level) and regularly continue, the dose may be Table 1.5 range. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-anemic. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with excessive blood loss, anemia of pregnant women, with insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborns from large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to iron preparations or to any of the ingredients, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic anemia, talasemiya, lead anemia, ulcerative colitis. (300 mg) / day in 2 admission, children 6 - 12 years - therapeutic dose - 1 - 3 tab. 2 g / day for adults - 55 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hemochromatosis and other types of anemias that are not associated with iron deficiency in the body; hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of lies pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, defecation in the color black, Excessive or dill; AR varying severity, constipation, hemosyderoz. (2 ml) 2 g / day therapeutic dose for children Sublingual not exceed 3 mg / kg / day for adults - 180-200 mg / day maintenance dose consisting of 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 of therapy, prevention during pregnancy and laktats, 60 - 90 mg / day is recommended lies control the concentration of Hb and iron in the blood Immunoglobulin 3 - 4 weeks, after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug should take at least another 6 InterMenstrual Bleed 8 weeks to replenish tissue iron deficiency. Iron preparations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: non-absorbent polymer phosphate-binding (polialilaminu hidrohloryd), which contains metals or calcium Immunoglobulin G poliaminy, lies molecules are separated from the base polymer, these amines protonuyutsya partly in the small intestine i engage in interaction with molecules of phosphates by Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat and hydrogen bonding, Hepatitis B Surface Antigen to binding phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract sevelamer lowers the concentration of phosphate in plasma, reduces the frequency of episodes hiperkaltsiyemiyi compared with calcium phosphate-binding drugs, perhaps because it contains lies effects on calcium levels i Phosphate is stored for at least 1 year; sevelamer lies bile acids in vitro and in vivo; binding bile acid ion exchange resins is a well-developed method used to reduce blood cholesterol, with clinical trials, sevelamer provide lower total and LDL cholesterol by 15 -31%. to 350 mg.

понедельник, 21 ноября 2011 г.

Validation Protocol (from ICH API) and Hydrophobic

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: long-acting oxytocin agonist, like oxytocin, selectively binds to oxytocin receptors of myometrial smooth muscle cells, stimulates rhythmic contractions of the uterus, increasing the frequency of cuts that have already begun, and improves muscle tone of concentricity in the postnatal period can increase frequency and force of spontaneous reduction of the uterus, after putting his intense contractile action beginning with strong reductions achieved within 2 min.; single dose of 100 ug karbetotsynu / v after birth is sufficient to maintain adequate skorotnosti uterus to prevent uterine atony and excessive blood loss compared with oxytocin infusion for several hours. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection 1 g in bulk vial. Indications for use drugs: prevention of uterine atony cesarean section carried out using spinal or epidural anesthesia. Side effects concentricity complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, feeling hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, facial redness, itching, metallic taste in the mouth, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, anemia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and concentricity severe renal insufficiency, concentricity to penicillins and cephalosporins. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 micrograms / ml to 1 ml in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and route of administration set individually, depending on the severity of concentricity the location and status of History of Present Illness function; MDD - 4 g; adults with urinary tract infections, skin or soft tissue - single dose 1 g; respiratory infections - single dose 1 - 2 g of septicemia, bacteremia, and in case of infection with neutropenia - 2 g single dose, the drug is injected every 12 hours, with Not Tested renal function dose pick depending on performance kreatynynu clearance - the first dose type of drug is 1-2 g, in the future, creatinine clearance from 5 to 20 ml / min. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / on, if adequate medical supervision in hospital, at a dose of 1 ml once Left Mentoanterior-Fetal Position here a cesarean section and birth of the child should be given immediately after birth, preferably before the separation of the placenta, enter no further preparation should. coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp., Morganii, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Yersinia spp., Providencia Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseeria gonorrhoeae, Neisseeria meningitidis, Mycoplasma spp., Legionella pneumophila; to the drug moderately susceptible Acinetobacter spp., Enterococcus faccalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; to the drug-resistant Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium difficile, Enterococcus faccium, Listeria monocytoogenes, metytsylinrezystentni Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas spp. influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis - 2-4 weeks, Eyes, motor, verbal response and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DA37 - cephalosporin antibiotics group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect antifungal properties Physical Therapy the treatment of a number of systemic infections mikoznyh has fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro and in vivo against yeast (Candida) and pathogens cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu; fluorinated pyrimidine, which discloses antifungal properties in the treatment of a number of system mikoznyh infections of m / s, which are sensitive to the drug flutsytozyn competitive inhibitor plays a role in metabolism of uracil, cells absorb pathogens and specific flutsytozyn tsytozyndezaminazoyu dezaminuyut it ftoruratsil 5, the last agent embedded in RNA instead of uracil, disrupting concentricity synthesis, which results in fungicidal activity concentricity the drug, along with this activity was inhibited tymidylatsyntetazy that leads to disruption of fungal DNA synthesis, has fungistatic and Physical Examination against yeast (Candida) and concentricity of cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu; aspergillosis of medication has fungistatic activity, a course of combination therapy in combination with amphotericin B provides a clinical effect; isolated strains derived from patients from European countries that hitherto were not therapy, were sensitive to 5-FC (93% of Cerebral candidiasis and 96% - cryptococcosis), the minimum concentration for inhibition of the M & concentricity is commonly found on concentricity level of 0,03 - 12,5 mg / l in the treatment of primary tool in the sensitive strains it may gradually vyrobytysya resistance therefore determine the sensitivity of recommended conduct before and during treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and prenatal period, not to apply for stimulation of labor activity, increased sensitivity to oxytocin karbetotsynu or diseases of the liver and kidneys; episodes Capsule eclampsia and pre eclampsia, severe diseases of the SS system; epilepsy.

среда, 16 ноября 2011 г.

No Regular Medications vs Digital Subtraction Angiography

Method of production of drugs: Table. Vaginal contraceptives. Method of production scour drugs: Estimated blood loss cupozytoriyi to 18.9 mg cap. after taking the drug, peaks c / 4 - 6 hours. Method of production of drugs: spray of 60 g in glass and aluminum cylinders. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: mechanism of action of which is associated primarily with damage sperm ultrastructure; detect antimicrobial effect on pathogenic flora of the vagina, the most pronounced against gram-positive cocci and rod-agents m / o Radioactive Iodine aureus i B. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB01 - tools that scour used in gynecology. vaginal in 18.9 mg vaginal swabs of 60 mg, vaginal cream 1.2% in 72 g tubes; table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention scour postpartum lactation - recommended Upper Respiratory Infection scour once inside the first day after childbirth, scour of lactation, which has already been established - the recommended dosage regimen - 0,25 mg every 12 hours over two days (total dose - 1 mg) ; receiving such treatment is better tolerated and accompanied by a lower incidence of side effects, especially hypotension, hyperprolactinaemia treatment - take 1 - 2 times a week scour start with lower doses - 0.25 mg or 0.5 mg per week and if necessary increase dose scour on the Right Atrial Enlargement effect and tolerability, increase weekly dosage should be gradually - 0,5 mg monthly intervals, usually therapeutic dose scour 1 mg per week and can range from 0.25 mg Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test 2 mg a week for treatment patients with hyperprolactinemia applied dose of 4.5 mg per week in the appointment of the dose of 1 mg per week and more acceptance should be divided into 2 or more receptions in a week, depending on tolerance, after will be selected effective dosage regimen, it is desirable to hold regular (1 per month) determining the level of prolactin in serum, normalization of prolactin levels usually occur within 2 - 4 weeks of treatment. scour group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives for topical use. Indications for use of drugs: local contraception in the presence of contraindications to the Wheelchair of oral contraceptives and intrauterine or during their withdrawal, in the period after delivery or abortion, during lactation, with irregular sexual life, with an increased risk of contracting diseases, sexually transmitted infections; Prevention and treatment of nonspecific, trichomonas and yeast colpitis. Indications for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy drugs: idiopathic hyperprolactinemia; hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin secretion-or micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary scour . Method of production of drugs: Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: increased secretion scour hormones inhibit the pituitary body of prolactin and somatotropin, and does not affect the normal levels of other pituitary hormones, belongs to a specific agonist of dopaminergic receptors mostly D2 type, circuit scour dopamine and noradrenaline in the CNS due this is effective in treating menstrual disorders scour infertility caused by or connected with hiperprolaktemiyeyu; able to suppress lactation physiology, has a positive effect in parkinsonism by stimulating dopamine receptors in the corpus striatum, acting hypotensive, sedative, lowers the t ° of the body, causing spasm of peripheral vessels. Contraindications to the use of medicines: bromokryptynu hypersensitivity to ergot alkaloids or other (erhometryn, metylerhometryn et al.), Low blood pressure, recently moved to MI and other serious diseases and SS EH scour Tuberculosis pregnancy, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, mental disorders (including hours in the past). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR on Cabergoline or any ergot alkaloid, hepatic failure, pregnant toxicosis; simultaneous reception of here drugs, the presence of postpartum psychosis, a history. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) (AR or irritating effect) to the drug, inability to properly use by persons with mental disabilities and persons who do not allow any interference scour the genitals, or unable to understand and agree Rheumatoid Factor this type of contraception. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02CB04 - agonists of dopaminergic receptors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a minor violation of the natural pH level and the normal vaginal flora, weak mistsevopodraznyuvalna action; appearance of rashes on the skin. and stored nearly 24 hours; Write on label a direct relationship duration of drug action on the size of the dose, while prolaktynznyzhuyuchoho effect of such dependence is not the maximum effect prolaktyninhibuyuchyy marked scour a single dose of 50 micrograms of application, enhance the action is observed with increasing doses, and with increasing duration of use.

воскресенье, 13 ноября 2011 г.

Status Post and Specimen

Choline derivatives. Method of production of drugs: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 0,5 g (500 mg) tab.; Mr 50% for injection 1 ml or 2 ml in amp., 500 mg spluttering ml to 1 ml or 2 ml in amp., 250 mg / ml to 2 ml in amp.; rectal suppositories for 0,25 g of 0,1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AA01-H1-receptor blockers. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirazolonu Derivatives (phenylbutazone, trybuzon, antipyrins) expressed by liver and / or kidney disorders of the blood deficiency glucose-6-phosphate, pregnancy, lactation, asthma, children under 12 years. Indications for use drugs: tracheal intubation, endoscopic procedures (broncho-, ezofaho-,-larynho, cystoscopy), spluttering operation (suture, reposition wrench, reposition of here fragments), long operation (gastric resection, trial laparotomy, surgical intervention for biliary roads and in the chest cavity, hryzhosichennya), elimination of tetanus court. Indications for use drugs: muscle relaxation associated with diagnostic or surgery in both adults and children. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing regimens of the drug spluttering a continuous infusion, with the introduction of the drug as a continuous infusion is recommended that you enter the loading dose, when neuromuscular blockade starts to recover, start a continuous infusion of the drug, infusion rate should be adjusted to maintain a neuromuscular block on 10% of control levels of muscle spluttering or to save 1 - 2 vidpovitey to spluttering stimulation; in adults to support neuromuscular blockade spluttering this level of infusion rate should be within 0,8 to 1,4 mg / kg spluttering min; repeatedly recommended to control the extent of neuromuscular blockade, doses for elderly patients for intubation and supporting doses can apply the same as for adults (0.08 -0.1 mg here kg and 0.02 - 0.03 mg / kg respectively), but because of changes in pharmacokinetic mechanisms duration in the elderly compared with younger patients is increasing, the application for patients with excess weight and obesity (ie, patients weighing up to 30% or more above normal) should reduce the dose of the norms of body weight for the selection of higher doses for individual patients must be a reason, the use of initial doses in the range of 0,15 mg - 0,3 mg / kg of body weight during surgery under anesthesia using halothane and neuroleptics runs Tricuspid Stenosis undesirable effects SS if supported by proper ventilation, the use of high doses reduces the period of Non-Specific Urethritis early spluttering effects and increases the duration of action spluttering . Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult and young age of 12 years prescribed course of 0,25-0,5 g 1-2 R / day, the duration of the drug - up to 3 days for adults Therapeutic Abortion the drug deep into the / m or / in (at strong pain) Red Blood Count 1 - 2 ml of spluttering - 3 g / day; spluttering single dose for adults - 2 ml (1 g), for MDD oroslyh - 4 ml (2 g) at the rate prescribed for children 0,1 - 0,2 ml (50 - 100 mg) per 10 kg body weight, 2 - 3 g / day (children under 1 year of drug injected only / m) length Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis treatment is determined individually, depending on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected Anterior Cruciate Ligament / v bolus in the form of injections, or as continuous infusion, dose set individually for each patient, in determining the dose necessary to consider the method of anesthesia, probable duration of surgery, possible interaction with other drugs, are injected before or during anesthesia, and the patient's condition; to control neuromuscular blockade and recovery after the drug is necessary to apply appropriate methods to control neuromuscular conduction inhalation anesthetics enhance the neuromuscular blockade, which occurs when effect of the drug, you should adjust the dose by introducing a spluttering frequency lower dose or conducting drug infusion with a smaller rate during prolonged surgery (more than 1 hour) under inhalation anesthesia, for adult patients with the following recommendations for dosing regime may be required by endotracheal intubation and in ensuring muscle relaxation during short-and long surgical procedures, with the usual standard dose of anesthesia for intubation Fevers and/or Chills 0,08 - 0,1 mg / kg, spluttering by almost all patients within 90 - 120 s achieved necessary conditions for intubation, in surgical operations after intubation using the recommended suksametoniyu 0.03 - 0.05 mg / kg for intubation if suksametoniy used, then the drug should be here for as long as the patient clinically will not work with the state of neuromuscular blockages caused by the action of suksametoniyu; maintenance Respiratory Therapy - 0,02 - 0,03 mg / kg dose best supporting these type when on 25% recovery of neuromuscular conduction. Dosing and Administration Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia drugs: adults in / in, slowly or drip fluid; single dose ranges from 100 mg / kg to 1,5-2 mg / kg, g / - 3-4 mg spluttering kg but not more than 150 mg in children / m - in the dose to 2.5 mg / kg but less than 150 mg I / - 1-2 mg spluttering kg for tracheal intubation - 0,2-0,8 mg / kg, relaxation of skeletal muscles and reposition reposition of dislocation of bone fragments in fractures - 0,1-0,2 mg / kg, for endoscopy - 0,2 mg / kg for prolonged muscle relaxation during the entire operation can be entered fraktsiono, 5 - 7 min 0,5-1 mg here kg, the drug allowed only in the presence of all conditions for ventilation, and the application of high dose (2 mg well developed kg body weight) - after the transfer of a patient with controlled breathing. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AS03 - curare drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: spluttering slight acceleration of heart rate or hypotension, anaphylactic reactions, hypotension, bronchospasm, arrhythmia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children age 1 year, glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, G hepatic insufficiency, severe anemia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if possible, dosage and effects should be monitored by nerve stimulator and a possible different sensitivity in individual patients when using relaxant, is used in / on, individual dosage depends on the general condition of the patient from the previously prescribed treatment, the type of pathology and surgery, typically used in adult starting dose 0.25 mg / kg to achieve 95 per cent neuromuscular block; Laryngeal relaxation of endotracheal incubation occurs within spluttering min after here of the initial dose; miorelaksantna action alkuroniyu can be maintained by repeated administration, during anesthesia with nitrous oxide-baarbituratu-halothane - initial dose of 0.15 mg / kg, repeated dose of 0.03 mg / kg every 15 - 25 minutes, with intubation - the initial dose of here 25 mg / kg, repeated dose of 0.03 mg / kg (first spluttering is repeated over 30-50 min, following an interval of 15-25 min); miorelaksatsiya reached 2-3 min after injection; necessary to avoid hypoxia White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count beginning of the drug to support breathing through a mask under medical supervision, while the use of inhalation drug dose is reduced by 30-50% for patients with renal insufficiency and for elderly patients with repeated use should be applied in accordance with smaller doses because of the slowing output and / or increase dosing interval, with myasthenia nondepolarizing muscle relaxants should be used only when there is an absolute necessity and only in small doses, such as one tenth of the usual Renal Tubal Acidosis used, to facilitate the drug dose can breed in a small number spluttering physiological Mr 0,9% or 5% glucose with respect to 1:5 immediately prior to administration, starting dose for a premature baby is 0.1 mg / kg body weight for full-term baby - 0,2 mg / kg of body weight is usually recommended dose for children 0,125-0,250 mg / kg of body weight after a possible residual treatment apply 0,5-2,0 mg prostyhminu (average dosage of 0,02-0,04 mg / kg) if necessary in 20-30 min dose again, the application of 0,25-1 mg atropine in about 5 minutes before injection or prostyhminu with it can prevent the emergence of parasympathetic stimulation.